See крюк on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakorjúčka",
"word": "закорю́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčennyj",
"word": "скрю́ченный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčasʹ",
"word": "скрю́чась"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčivšisʹ",
"word": "скрю́чившись"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крю́чить"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjučkovátyj",
"word": "крючкова́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjučkotvór",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючкотво́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjučkotvórec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючкотво́рец"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjučkotvórstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крючкотво́рство"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krjučók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gers-"
],
[
"kerian",
"kerian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"keyra",
"keyra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"γέρδιος",
"γέρδιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"t": "to twist, bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keyra",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρδιος",
"t": "weaver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"links": [
[
"крюко́в",
"крюков"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьев",
"крючьев"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"links": [
[
"крючо́к",
"крючок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"links": [
[
"крю́к",
"крюк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"links": [
[
"крюко́в",
"крюков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьев",
"крючьев#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьям",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьям",
"крючьям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"links": [
[
"крю́к",
"крюк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"links": [
[
"крюко́м",
"крюком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьями",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьями",
"крючьями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюке́",
"links": [
[
"крюке́",
"крюке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьях",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьях",
"крючьях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "or",
"3": "d",
"4": "",
"5": "-ья",
"6": "крю́ч",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"roman": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
"text": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
"translation": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"english": "Ilya walked past the empty vats and the old workbench under the acrid-smelling horse harness that hung there—an extra not once taken off its hook in all this time.",
"ref": "1930, Нина Берберова [Nina Berberova], chapter III, in Последние и первые, Paris: Jacques Povolozky & Cie; English translation from Marian Schwartz, transl., The Last and the First, London: Pushkin Press, 2021:",
"roman": "Ilʹjá prošól mímo pustýx kádok i stárovo verstaká, nad kotórym viséla térpko páxnuščaja kónskaja sbrúja — líšnjaja, ni rázu za vsjo éto vrémja ne snjátaja s krjuká.",
"text": "Илья́ прошёл ми́мо пусты́х ка́док и ста́рого верстака́, над кото́рым висе́ла те́рпко па́хнущая ко́нская сбру́я — ли́шняя, ни ра́зу за всё э́то вре́мя не сня́тая с крюка́.",
"translation": "Ilya walked past the empty vats and the old workbench under the acrid-smelling horse harness that hung there—an extra not once taken off its hook in all this time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"detour"
],
"id": "en-крюк-ru-noun-zqXNT9kf",
"links": [
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крюк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "krjúččja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крю́ччя"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "skrjúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чити"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"крюкъ",
"крюкъ#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"крукъ",
"крукъ#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*krōkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ковий",
"links": [
[
"крю́ковий",
"крюковий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"links": [
[
"крючо́к",
"крючок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́ві",
"links": [
[
"крюко́ві",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"links": [
[
"крюко́м",
"крюком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>",
"adj": "крю́ковий",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гак"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 35 35 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 38 37 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 41 40 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 34 35 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 35 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 34 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 44 34 3 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 38 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 40 24 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 22 10 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-oMiNYYAT",
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 35 35 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 38 37 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 41 40 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 34 35 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 35 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 34 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 38 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-oqnOUNJ9",
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "гак"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-gfHkjwRp",
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
],
[
"nitpicker",
"nitpicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бюрокра́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 35 35 1 19 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 38 37 1 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 41 40 1 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 34 35 1 20 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 35 2 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 42 34 3 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 43 38 1 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-82A5hzsP",
"links": [
[
"kryuk",
"kryuk"
],
[
"Znamenny Chant",
"Znamenny Chant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krukъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krukъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*krukъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"крюк\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"крюк\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"links": [
[
"крю́кові",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"links": [
[
"крю́ку",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ком",
"links": [
[
"крю́ком",
"крюком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"links": [
[
"крю́кові",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"links": [
[
"крю́ку",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́че",
"links": [
[
"крю́че",
"крюче#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крук",
"roman": "kruk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kruk) raven",
"word": "крук"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"id": "en-крюк-uk-noun-eTPS3Zb7",
"links": [
[
"крук",
"крук#Ukrainian"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́рон"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animal-not-person",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns ending in a consonant with plural -ья",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian nouns with irregular dative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular nominative plural",
"Russian nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Russian nouns with irregular prepositional plural",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns",
"Russian nouns with multiple argument sets",
"Russian nouns with multiple declensions",
"Russian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zakorjúčka",
"word": "закорю́чка"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčennyj",
"word": "скрю́ченный"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčasʹ",
"word": "скрю́чась"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčivšisʹ",
"word": "скрю́чившись"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčivatʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чивать"
},
{
"roman": "krjúčitʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крю́чить"
},
{
"roman": "krjučkovátyj",
"word": "крючкова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "krjučkotvór",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючкотво́р"
},
{
"roman": "krjučkotvórec",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючкотво́рец"
},
{
"roman": "krjučkotvórstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крючкотво́рство"
},
{
"roman": "krjučók",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крючо́к"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gers-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gers-"
],
[
"kerian",
"kerian#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"keyra",
"keyra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"γέρδιος",
"γέρδιος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gers-",
"t": "to twist, bend, turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "kerian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon kerian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "keyra",
"t": "to whip"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse keyra (“to whip”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέρδιος",
"t": "weaver"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *gers- (“to twist, bend, turn”), see also Old Saxon kerian, Old Norse keyra (“to whip”), also Ancient Greek γέρδιος (gérdios, “weaver”).\nAccording to Vasmer, the word is borrowed from Old Norse krókr, itself probably from the same Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"links": [
[
"крюко́в",
"крюков"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьев",
"крючьев"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"links": [
[
"крючо́к",
"крючок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"links": [
[
"крю́к",
"крюк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́в",
"links": [
[
"крюко́в",
"крюков#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьев",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьев",
"крючьев#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjev",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьям",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьям",
"крючьям#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́к",
"links": [
[
"крю́к",
"крюк#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чья",
"links": [
[
"крю́чья",
"крючья#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"links": [
[
"крюко́м",
"крюком#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьями",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьями",
"крючьями#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюке́",
"links": [
[
"крюке́",
"крюке#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́чьях",
"links": [
[
"крю́чьях",
"крючьях#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúčʹjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"irregular",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Russian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "or",
"3": "d",
"4": "",
"5": "-ья",
"6": "крю́ч",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́ or крю́чья, genitive plural крюко́в or крю́чьев, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"roman": "rúki-krjúki (u kovó-libo)",
"text": "ру́ки-крю́ки (у кого́-либо)",
"translation": "(someone's) fingers are all thumbs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
163,
169
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
141,
145
]
],
"english": "Ilya walked past the empty vats and the old workbench under the acrid-smelling horse harness that hung there—an extra not once taken off its hook in all this time.",
"ref": "1930, Нина Берберова [Nina Berberova], chapter III, in Последние и первые, Paris: Jacques Povolozky & Cie; English translation from Marian Schwartz, transl., The Last and the First, London: Pushkin Press, 2021:",
"roman": "Ilʹjá prošól mímo pustýx kádok i stárovo verstaká, nad kotórym viséla térpko páxnuščaja kónskaja sbrúja — líšnjaja, ni rázu za vsjo éto vrémja ne snjátaja s krjuká.",
"text": "Илья́ прошёл ми́мо пусты́х ка́док и ста́рого верстака́, над кото́рым висе́ла те́рпко па́хнущая ко́нская сбру́я — ли́шняя, ни ра́зу за всё э́то вре́мя не сня́тая с крюка́.",
"translation": "Ilya walked past the empty vats and the old workbench under the acrid-smelling horse harness that hung there—an extra not once taken off its hook in all this time.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"detour"
],
"links": [
[
"detour",
"detour"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Tatiana Kerbush-крюк.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Tatiana_Kerbush-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Saint-Petersburg"
]
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Norse",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krjúččja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "крю́ччя"
},
{
"roman": "skrjúčyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "скрю́чити"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"крюкъ",
"крюкъ#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"крукъ",
"крукъ#Old_Ruthenian"
],
[
"krókr",
"krókr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*krōkaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krōkaz"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "крюкъ, крукъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "non",
"3": "krókr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse krókr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*krōkaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *krōkaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian крюкъ, крукъ (krjuk, kruk), from Old Norse krókr, from Proto-Germanic *krōkaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ковий",
"links": [
[
"крю́ковий",
"крюковий"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крючо́к",
"links": [
[
"крючо́к",
"крючок"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́",
"links": [
[
"крюка́",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́ві",
"links": [
[
"крюко́ві",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюко́м",
"links": [
[
"крюко́м",
"крюком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюку́",
"links": [
[
"крюку́",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>",
"adj": "крю́ковий",
"dim": "крючо́к"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m inan (genitive крюка́, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в, relational adjective крю́ковий, diminutive крючо́к)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<b>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гак"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pike pole, gaff, boathook"
],
"links": [
[
"pike pole",
"pike pole"
],
[
"gaff",
"gaff"
],
[
"boathook",
"boathook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "баго́р"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fishhook, fishing hook"
],
"links": [
[
"fishhook",
"fishhook"
],
[
"fishing hook",
"fishing hook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "гачо́к"
},
{
"word": "гак"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian colloquialisms",
"Ukrainian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
],
[
"nitpicker",
"nitpicker"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, dated) pettifogger, nitpicker"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "бюрокра́т"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"links": [
[
"kryuk",
"kryuk"
],
[
"Znamenny Chant",
"Znamenny Chant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kryuk (a symbol used in Znamenny Chant)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Ukrainian animal nouns",
"Ukrainian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Ukrainian entries with etymology texts",
"Ukrainian entries with etymon",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian velar-stem masculine-form nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*krukъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krukъ"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*krukъ",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ukrainian\", \"term\" : \"крюк\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"uk\" }\" data-lang=\"uk\" data-title=\"крюк\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krukъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krjuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "крюк",
"roman": "krjuk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"links": [
[
"крю́кові",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"links": [
[
"крю́ку",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́м",
"links": [
[
"крюка́м",
"крюкам#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ка",
"links": [
[
"крю́ка",
"крюка#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крюкі́в",
"links": [
[
"крюкі́в",
"крюків#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ком",
"links": [
[
"крю́ком",
"крюком#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́ми",
"links": [
[
"крюка́ми",
"крюками#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́кові",
"links": [
[
"крю́кові",
"крюкові#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúkovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́ку",
"links": [
[
"крю́ку",
"крюку#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крюка́х",
"links": [
[
"крюка́х",
"крюках#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjukáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крю́че",
"links": [
[
"крю́че",
"крюче#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjúče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крюки́",
"links": [
[
"крюки́",
"крюки#Ukrainian"
]
],
"roman": "krjuký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крук",
"roman": "kruk",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"expansion": "крюк • (krjuk) m animal (genitive крю́ка, nominative plural крюки́, genitive plural крюкі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "крюк<c.anml.voce>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kruk) raven",
"word": "крук"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ukrainian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"links": [
[
"крук",
"крук#Ukrainian"
],
[
"raven",
"raven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) alternative form of крук (kruk) raven"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "во́рон"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"animal-not-person",
"dialectal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krʲuk]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-крюк.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%BA.ogg"
}
],
"word": "крюк"
}
Download raw JSONL data for крюк meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.